Euro zone headline consumer inflation slowed slightly in January
because of a sharp deceleration of energy price growth, but core
inflation watched closely by the European Central Bank in policy
decisions edged slightly higher, data showed on Friday.
The European Union’s statistics office Eurostat said consumer prices
in the 19 countries sharing the euro fell 1.0 percent month-on-month in
January for a 1.4 percent year-on-year rise, in line with previous
estimates and market expectations.
Energy prices, which fell 0.9 percent on the month and were 2.7
percent higher than in January 2018, slowed sharply from a 5.5 percent
year-on-year growth in December and 9.1 percent increase in November.
Without the volatile components of energy and unprocessed food, or
what the ECB calls core inflation, prices fell 1.2 percent
month-on-month for a 1.2 percent year-on-year increase, accelerating
from 1.1 percent in annual terms in December.
Eurostat said the biggest upward push for consumer prices came from
services, which contributed 0.7 percentage point to the overall
year-on-year result, followed by food, alcohol and tobacco with 0.36
points and energy with 0.26 percentage points.
European Central Bank policymakers took a gloomy view of the euro
zone economy at their last policy meeting and asked for swift
preparations for giving banks more long-term loans, minutes of the
meeting showed.
With growth unexpectedly weak for the third straight quarter,
policymakers are increasingly concerned that global uncertainty is
derailing the euro zone’s recovery, undoing years of work by the ECB to
kickstart the bloc.
Although the ECB just ended a 2.6 trillion euro bond purchase scheme
to stimulate growth, it is now preparing the ground for giving more
multi-year, cheap loans to banks to ensure they keep credit flowing to
the economy even during the slowdown.
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